U 478

Also known as: B 198, L 562

Lost?
No
Object
runestone
Material
stone, granite
Found Present

Texts

Transliteration

× estriþ : let : reisa : s(t)ein : þensa : eftiR : iuar : bota : sin : auk : ikuar : auk : ikifastr : eftiR : faþur : sin : mihel : kati : at : hans

Normalisation (Old Norse)

Ástríðr lét reisa stein þenna eptir Jóar/Ívar, bónda sinn, ok Ingvarr ok Ingifastr eptir fôður sinn. Mikjáll gæti ônd hans.

Normalisation (Scandinavian)

Æstrið let ræisa stæin þennsa æftiR Ioar/Ivar, bonda sinn, ok Ingvarr ok Ingifastr æftiR faður sinn. Mikael gæti and hans.

Translation (English)

Ástríðr had this stone raised in memory of Jóarr/Ívarr, her husbandman; and Ingvarr and Ingifastr in memory of their father. May Michael protect his spirit.

Translation (Swedish)

Estrid lät resa denna sten efterJoar/Ivar, sin man, och Ingvar och Ingefast efter sin fader. Mikael tage vård om hans ande.»

Location

Found location
Ängby
Parish
Knivsta sn
District
Ärlinghundra hd
Municipality
Knivsta
Province and country
Uppland, Sweden
Oldest known latitude and longitude
59.728688, 17.784694
Current latitude and longitude
59.728872, 17.784972

Classification

Carver
Torbjörn 2 (A)
Number of crosses
1
Cross form
A4; B1; D1; E1-E9; F3
Rune type
—
Style
Pr 1
Dating
Viking age

References

Images

  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/46789cb1-09cf-44f4-97d2-b2f7c9a73364
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/d24f9155-2dd3-44e9-a533-07dc892486a2
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/a4de637b-78a6-47cc-91da-efafd6212f29
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/d3e292ab-3975-4302-9c4f-cf1016926057
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/17b1bd4f-6d5b-446c-b8d4-b7affd26f170
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/42c98973-ecec-4117-ac5a-657034b15a6d
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/44734f30-9e36-41bc-92c7-1404e17be1b3
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/4ef40665-177b-451d-b7a8-07fce5c93e56
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/d3558536-874f-4c2e-9a9e-0781f8832804
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/6e38a706-8f72-4f18-9e08-24952ac2d341
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/79c834db-8045-4731-901d-6a689749fc7a
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/86f8f8af-5d55-4bf3-b83b-934acb831a85
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/9df87f0d-842f-4013-9f0e-d36322beb768
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/cf291b35-4d66-47e1-9bf8-e753c5f420ef
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/06b396b4-e48c-49a5-be4e-926c0d91104b
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/17e7fec3-2787-44ee-8ff5-71a20a6e18ac
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/1ea8a55f-6cfd-4c43-a29d-405d6642b747
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/43e09f0d-72b6-462d-88bc-b417c0a9f46b
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/4b65351a-644e-4a93-8097-5e7c7d94eb82
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/630fba9a-858e-4283-9f33-4faeeb2997c5
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/685dade3-778b-4fae-a8c4-7230937722f5
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/793d70df-895b-4762-945c-0ace3849f40f
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/8588ded3-c129-4753-95cc-c5827ce41927
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/8850d995-a2a4-46d4-a9ed-3e17389944cb
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/88ff6be0-9ec0-4bbe-9cc9-03e0f173ddb1
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/a54169ae-eb3a-4a58-b15a-48e33be1bfa2
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/ea58f637-8451-4dd5-bc29-ba91d8a108dc
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/f2d11c04-66e9-4d1a-9bb0-93941fc959b8
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/ae969fc6-23fa-4cfc-932c-ea0f5973f405
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/bd97bbd4-96fd-46b8-89be-950a4431bea0
  • Image of U 478 source: https://pub.raa.se/visa/dokumentation/9350ebce-20b4-4f77-b762-7648bb3a930c
  • Image of U 478 Wikimedia Commons; artist: Fraaxe; license: Public domain source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Knivsta_runestone_U478.JPG