GR 43 $

Lost?
No
Object
stick, amulet
Material
wood, wood
Found

Texts

Transliteration

§PA ÷ ilon ÷ (æ)(l)rikum : nonim ÷ ilon ¶ illy : þ : ilon : r : br · sabaot : zion §PB ilion : giun : a^þ:o(n)ay : luc : (i)a(i)r :¶ gr(a)maton : saba:ag : mizial : gabrel §PC rafa(e)l §QA ÷ elon ÷ (a)^Priqum : nonem ÷ elon ¶ il(i)y : þ : (e)lon : r : a^br sabaot : sion §QB (e)lion : giu(n) : a^þ:onay : luc : -a(t)ra¶(g)r(a)maton : saða:ag : misia(l) : gabr(e)e^l §QC rafa(e)l

Normalisation (Old Norse)

§PA Elon ... ... Elon ... ... Elon ... ... Sebaoth Zion §PB Elion ... Adonai lux(?) ... grammaton Sebaoth(?) Mikjáll Gabriel §PC Rafael. §QA Elon ... ... Elon ... ... Elon ... ... Sabaoth Zion(?) §QB Elion ... Adonai lux [t]etragrammaton Sadai(?) Mikjáll Gabriel §QC Rafael.

Normalisation (Scandinavian)

§PA Elon ... ... Elon ... ... Elon ... ... Sebaoth Zion §PB Elion ... Adonai lux(?) ... grammaton Sebaoth(?) Mikjáll Gabriel §PC Rafael. §QA Elon ... ... Elon ... ... Elon ... ... Sabaoth Zion(?) §QB Elion ... Adonai lux [t]etragrammaton Sadai(?) Mikjáll Gabriel §QC Rafael.

Translation (English)

§PA Elon ... Elon ... Elon ... Sebaoth Zion §PB Elion ... Adonai lux(?) ... grammaton Sebaoth(?) Michael Gabriel §PC Rafael. §QA Elon ... Elon ... Elon ... Sabaoth Zion(?) §QB Elion ... Adonai lux tetragrammaton Sadai(?) Michael Gabriel §QC Rafael.

Location

Found location
Kilaarsarfik/Sandnes (V 51)
Current location
Nationalmuseet, København (D11885)
District
Vesterbygd (Grönland)
Municipality
Sermersooq
Oldest known latitude and longitude
64.234600, -50.238800

Classification

Carver
—
Number of crosses
0
Cross form
—
Rune type
Special c- or x-rune in luc. Hardly z, but an ordinary dotted s-rune in sion and misial. The b-rune has only a lower bow. In saða, a d- or ð-rune. Mirror-reversed k-rune transliterated as q.
Style
—
Dating
Middle ages

References