GR 43 $

Lost?
No
Object
stick, amulet
Material
wood, wood
Dating
Middle ages
Found

Location

Found location
Kilaarsarfik/Sandnes (V 51)
District
Vesterbygd (Grönland)
Municipality
Sermersooq
Current location
Nationalmuseet, København (D11885)

Classification

Carver
—
Number of crosses
0
Cross form
—
Rune type
Special c- or x-rune in luc. Hardly z, but an ordinary dotted s-rune in sion and misial. The b-rune has only a lower bow. In saða, a d- or ð-rune. Mirror-reversed k-rune transliterated as q.
Style
—

Coordinations

Oldest known latitude and longitude
64.234600, -50.238800

Texts

Normalisation (Old Norse)

§PA "Elon ... ... "Elon ... ... "Elon ... ... "Sebaoth "Zion §PB "Elion ... "Adonai lux(?) ... grammaton "Sebaoth(?) "Mikjáll "Gabriel §PC "Rafael. §QA "Elon ... ... "Elon ... ... "Elon ... ... "Sabaoth "Zion(?) §QB "Elion ... "Adonai lux [t]etragrammaton "Sadai(?) "Mikjáll "Gabriel §QC "Rafael.

Normalisation (Scandinavian)

§PA "Elon ... ... "Elon ... ... "Elon ... ... "Sebaoth "Zion §PB "Elion ... "Adonai lux(?) ... grammaton "Sebaoth(?) "Mikjáll "Gabriel §PC "Rafael. §QA "Elon ... ... "Elon ... ... "Elon ... ... "Sabaoth "Zion(?) §QB "Elion ... "Adonai lux [t]etragrammaton "Sadai(?) "Mikjáll "Gabriel §QC "Rafael.

Transliteration

§PA ÷ ilon ÷ (æ)(l)rikum : nonim ÷ ilon ¶ illy : þ : ilon : r : br · sabaot : zion §PB ilion : giun : a^þ:o(n)ay : luc : (i)a(i)r :¶ gr(a)maton : saba:ag : mizial : gabrel §PC rafa(e)l §QA ÷ elon ÷ (a)^Priqum : nonem ÷ elon ¶ il(i)y : þ : (e)lon : r : a^br sabaot : sion §QB (e)lion : giu(n) : a^þ:onay : luc : -a(t)ra¶(g)r(a)maton : saða:ag : misia(l) : gabr(e)e^l §QC rafa(e)l

Translation (English)

§PA Elon ... Elon ... Elon ... Sebaoth Zion §PB Elion ... Adonai lux(?) ... grammaton Sebaoth(?) Michael Gabriel §PC Rafael. §QA Elon ... Elon ... Elon ... Sabaoth Zion(?) §QB Elion ... Adonai lux tetragrammaton Sadai(?) Michael Gabriel §QC Rafael.

References